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ERP implementation checklist: 15 things to get right

Fifteen cheques across the five areas that decide whether an ERP implementation succeeds. Use them to confirm nothing important has been skipped

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ERP implementation checklist

  • How to read this checklist
  • Commit to the solution and approach
  • Build an effective team
  • Build clear governance structures
  • Promote change and transformation
  • Prepare your data and integrations
  • FAQs

An ERP implementation touches every process, every system, and nearly every team – which is why so many run late, cost more than planned, or land badly. Planning carefully for each of the ERP implementation phases helps, but plans are long and projects move fast. This checklist covers 15 things to get right, grouped into the five areas that most often decide the outcome: commitment to the solution and approach, the project team, governance, change and transformation, and data readiness. It is not a substitute for a full cloud ERP implementation plan – it is the quick reference you keep beside that plan, to confirm at any point that nothing important has been skipped.

Key takeaways

  • Target outcomes set in measurable terms – cycle time, margin, service levels – are what make later trade-offs decidable
  • Most delays trace to unclear processes, poor data quality, or slow decision-making – not technology
  • A short list of high-impact priorities beats trying to change everything at once
  • Adoption comes from training on real roles with real data, not from generic system training
  • Every scope, process, and data decision needs a named owner before work starts
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How to read this ERP implementation checklist

The 15 points below are grouped into the five areas that most determine whether an ERP implementation succeeds. Each area opens with what it covers, then lists its numbered points. Read straight through the first time to see the whole picture – then come back to individual numbers as the project moves.

  • Commit to the solution and approach
  • Build an effective team
  • Build clear governance structures
  • Promote change and transformation
  • Prepare your data and integrations

Commit to the solution and approach

Define the outcomes you expect to achieve from your ERP project – as well as the capabilities and processes that best support them. This is where your roll-out priorities are decided, setting the direction of your implementation.   

1.  Define the business case in measurable operational terms

  • Define target outcomes (cycle time, margin, inventory turns, service levels)
  • Document current pain points and their operational impact
  • Use these measures to guide priorities and trade-offs

2. Plan how work will flow in the new system

  • Determine how each core process should work in the new system
  • Validate flows with the people who will use them
  • Identify delays, rework, and reliance on manual steps

3. Decide on scope, approach, and priorities

  • Define the first rollout scope and prioritise high-value capabilities
  • Detail how rollout will happen (by region, function, or both)
  • Require justification for any scope changes during the project

4. Set clear rules for configuration, extensions, and custom development

  • Use built-in system settings and best practises wherever possible
  • Separate essential requirements from local preferences and add-ons
  • Require approval for any custom development

5. Identify priority automation and AI-supported workflows

  • Flag repetitive, rule-based tasks for potential automation
  • Name processes that could benefit from AI and automation
  • Focus on a small number of high-impact improvements first

Build an effective team

Bring the right people together – and give them the time, resources, and backup coverage they need to carry the project from planning through to go-live.

6.   Assign clear roles and ownership across the project team

  • Assign owners for business processes, data, testing, and training
  • Select enthusiastic natural leaders and change champions 
  • Include people who know how the business actually runs day to day

7.   Confirm the team has the capacity to deliver

  • Confirm your team has sufficient time and backup coverage
  • Agree how project work will be balanced against day-to-day responsibilities
  • Plan backfill or added support where capacity falls short

Build clear governance structures

Set the decision rights, oversight, and escalation paths that keep the project moving. When every scope, risk, and budget decision has a named owner, issues get resolved before they affect timelines.

8. Confirm executive buy-in, decision authority, and ongoing oversight

  • Name accountable owners for business process, technology, and budget decisions
  • Define how decisions are made, risks are managed, and issues are escalated
  • Secure active executive sponsorship and governance oversight
  • Review progress, risks, resource needs, and policy compliance regularly – and address issues early

Promote change and transformation

Get people and operations ready for real use. When training reflects real work and support is easy to access, teams are more likely to use the system as intended – from day one.

9. Assess change readiness

  • Evaluate how the new system will affect employees, teams, and operations
  • Identify cultural barriers, risks, and sources of resistance
  • Measure readiness and support for the change

10. Prepare employees for new ways of working 

  • Equip leaders and champions to communicate and facilitate changes
  • Describe how and why roles, responsibilities, and processes are changing
  • Establish feedback mechanisms, answer questions, and address concerns

11. Develop a training plan based on real roles and scenarios

  • Train people based on the work they actually do, early on in the programme
  • Use real scenarios and system walkthroughs with pre-loaded sample data
  • Provide ongoing education and support, before and after go-live

12. Plan cutover, support, and continuous improvement

  • Outline a clear cutover plan with timing and responsibilities
  • Set up early support so users know where to go for help
  • Define how you will measure success and improvements after go-live

Prepare your data and integrations

Ensure the system can operate reliably from day one. Clean data, tested integrations, and validated migrations help prevent issues once real transactions begin flowing. 

13. Define integration architecture and validate key system connections

  • Identify all systems that send or receive data
  • Map data between legacy and ERP systems
  • Identify dependencies, data flows, and integration gaps 

14. Assign data ownership and complete data preparation before migration

  • Assign owners for key data and ongoing data quality  
  • Review data for duplicates, gaps, and inconsistencies
  • Fix and standardise data before migration

15. Test and validate the data migration 

  • Confirm migrated data is complete and accurate
  • Test business processes using migrated data
  • Resolve any data or integration issues before go-live

Conclusion

ERP implementations rarely fail on technology. They drift – scope creeps, decisions stall, data problems surface late, and people end up working around the new system instead of in it. Running through all 15 points at the start of the project – and again at each major milestone – is a low-effort way to catch that drift early. Use it to confirm that decisions have owners, groundwork has not been skipped, and the project is still moving in a direction the business can live with.

Want to learn more about ERP implementation phases?
Explore the 8 ERP implementation phases article to see how the work is organised, what happens at each stage, and how it all fits together.

See how Infor experts can help you implement, optimise, and maximise the value of your ERP investment.

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