What is low-code/no-code development?

Imagine sitting down at a piano and being able to play a complicated tune without knowing how to read music or even play the instrument. In its own way, low-code/no-code (LCNC) development is a bit like that. For decades, software application development required professionals who could speak programming languages and write complex code from scratch. But as demand for custom software solutions grew – and untenable pressures were put on IT teams – businesses became focused on finding less specialized, less complicated ways of meeting this burgeoning need for apps.

This is where low-code and no-code application development comes in. These elegant solutions were built to provide a visually simple and intuitive, drag-and-drop approach to application creation, without the need for coding skills and programming language fluency. 

A citizen developer is a non-technical user who creates applications using LCNC platforms. These individuals don’t need formal coding expertise but are called “developers” because the LCNC tools give them the power to build applications on their own or with less IT assistance than ever before.

Steve Jobs once famously said: “It takes a lot of hard work to make something look simple”. The whole point of LCNC tools is to make application development simpler and more intuitive from a creator’s point of view. But in order to achieve this level of ease, a lot of advanced technologies need to work together seamlessly. These include:

• Visual development interface: Traditional coding requires writing detailed instructions in languages like C++ or Java, but LCNC platforms replace this with an intuitive, drag-and-drop builder. This means users can visually assemble components like forms, dashboards, and workflows, making application development more accessible to citizen developers while still offering deeper customization for traditional developers.
• Pre-built components and templates: LCNC is like having a well-stocked pantry: Instead of making everything from scratch, you have ready-made ingredients to combine into a finished product. These platforms provide a library of reusable UI elements, logic blocks, and integrations. This helps both non-tech-savvy users and seasoned developers alike.
• Workflow automation: Many business processes involve repetitive manual tasks, such as data entry, approvals, and notifications. LCNC platforms let users automate these tasks by simplifying rules-based logic protocols. This includes things like if-this-then-that (IFTTT) conditions such as “if the invoice is under $500, approve automatically. If over $500, send to manager”.
• Integration capabilities: Applications don’t work in isolation. Most businesses rely on a mix of ERP, CRM, accounting software, and third-party tools to run operations. LCNC platforms often include pre-built connectors and APIs to easily integrate new applications with existing enterprise systems, ensuring data continues to flow smoothly across the organization.
• Cloud deployment: Instead of installing software on individual machines, most LCNC applications are cloud-native, meaning they run on secure, scalable cloud infrastructure. This allows teams to build once and deploy anywhere, making applications accessible from web browsers, mobile devices, and different operating systems without complex installations.
• Security and governance controls: While LCNC makes app development easier, security can’t be an afterthought. Enterprise-grade platforms include built-in security features such as user authentication, role-based access, audit logs, and compliance certifications to ensure that applications meet regulatory and corporate security standards.