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What is product lifecycle management (PLM)?

Product lifecycle management (PLM) aligns people, data, and processes so your best ideas move smoothly from imagination to reality.
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Whether it’s a pair of sneakers or a component for a satellite, every manufactured product is actually the culmination of thousands of small decisions made by hundreds of different people. Each item is its own little story, written collaboratively across engineering desks, production floors, and conference rooms. But without the right approach, the narrative can quickly become jumbled, inconsistent, and full of costly mistakes. That’s the power of product lifecycle management (PLM): It provides a unified space where all these product decisions come together. PLM aligns teams, streamlines collaboration, and gives clarity at every step of the journey – from the first spark of inspiration through to final product delivery and beyond. Ultimately, PLM helps companies not just create products, but craft coherent, compelling stories that resonate with customers, reduce complexity, and inspire lasting success.

PLM meaning and definition

Product lifecycle management (PLM) is the process of managing a product through every stage of its lifecycle – from initial concept and design, through manufacturing and usage, to final disposal. It integrates data, processes, and people involved, ensuring seamless collaboration and efficient product development.

Key phases of product lifecycle management

Manufactured items go through several distinct stages and PLM provides essential oversight at each step, keeping everything running smoothly. The key phases include:
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Ideation and concept

Teams investigate consumer preferences, market demands, and rival products. They establish precise product requirements and evaluate viability. This is the starting point for transforming early ideas into future plans.
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Design and development

This is where concepts take on a physical form. Engineers develop prototypes and designs – conducting tests and making modifications in response to input. PLM systems ensure that each revision is meticulously tracked.
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Production and launch

This phase includes maintenance, customer service, updates, and user feedback. By capturing information here, the PLM helps your teams to address any issues with speed and care, and to inform improvements for the next product generation.
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Retirement and end of life

During this phase, companies manage remaining inventory, offer replacements or upgrades, and handle recycling or disposal. By providing insights into the product history, PLM makes this simpler and more environmentally responsible.
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See how Infor’s cloud-based, industry-specific PLM solutions can help you deliver exceptional products with greater efficiency and profitability.
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