Configure, price, quote (CPQ) software turns quoting from a business headache into a competitive advantage – helping customers quickly configure and purchase exactly what they need.
Whether choosing features on a new car or customizing a pizza order, we’ve all had experience with tools that help us tailor the features and prices of items we purchase. Configure, price, quote (CPQ) software takes this basic concept to new heights with the ability to quickly, accurately – and visually – guide your customers through complex product and service selections. It lets you apply precise pricing rules, identify and prevent incompatible or redundant selections, and generate professional quotes in minutes rather than days.

CPQ meaning and definition

CPQ – which stands for “configure, price, quote” – is software that generates quick and accurate quotes for configurable products and services. It helps companies manage complex product customization, close more deals, and provide superior buying experiences for customers. CPQ software has three components:  

  • Configure: Helps sales reps and customers select and visualize exactly the right combination of features, components, or services – based on logic, rules, and real-world constraints.
  • Price: Instantly applies the right pricing based on the configured product’s specs – and factoring in things like customer type, region, volume, discount thresholds, and margin goals.
  • Quote: Generates clear, accurate, and polished quote documents. Formats and prepares them so they are ready to share, sign, and fulfill.

CPQ benefits across your business

There’s a reason CPQ has become a go-to solution in industries that sell complex or customized products. It doesn’t just make quoting easier – it improves performance across the business. Here’s a look at how different teams benefit:

  • Sales teams
    CPQ speeds up the quoting process and reduces the risk of errors, allowing reps to generate accurate quotes in less time. New team members can get up to speed more quickly, and the built-in intelligence nudges reps toward high-margin options, helping improve profitability. Sales teams often see stronger quote-to-order ratios and fewer cycles are spent revising proposals.
  • Customers
    Self-service options allow customers to enjoy a more streamlined buying experience where they can explore options, configure their ideal solution, and receive a professional quote with minimal friction. Visual tools help prevent overwhelming the customer and minimize confusion. The resulting quotes are more consistently clear and accurate, and orders arrive as promised with no surprises.
  • Engineering and product teams
    CPQ reduces the volume of sales support calls to engineers, freeing them up to focus on innovation and problem-solving. Checking for invalid configurations at quote time can help catch errors before delivery, minimizing after-sale support and troubleshooting costs. New products, packaging updates, and pricing changes can be available for quotes much more quickly, without having to retrain the entire sales force first.
  • Operations and manufacturing
    Accurate quotes mean fewer production delays caused by missing or incompatible order details. CPQ can automatically generate bills of materials (BOMs) and manufacturing instructions based on the configured quote, eliminating manual translation steps. With more consistent and structured quote data, forecasting improves and operations become smoother.

How CPQ software solves common sales challenges

Quoting complex products or services can get messy – quickly. If your sales process involves multiple options, intricate pricing rules, or frequent product updates, you’re probably very familiar with some of these common challenges:

CHALLENGE #1: Slow quotes that frustrate customers

CPQ streamlines and automates the quoting process, delivering accurate and thoroughly professional quotes in moments. Your customers get fast responses which means your sales team can close deals faster, build trust, and a step ahead of your competition.

CHALLENGE #2: Costly pricing and configuration mistakes

CPQ software validates every configuration and automatically applies precise pricing rules. This significantly reduces errors and makes your quotes more consistently reliable, which in turn protects your margins, preserves your reputation, and keeps your entire sales process running smoothly.

CHALLENGE #3: Sales teams bogged down by complexity

With guided product selection, automated rules, and clear validation, CPQ also supports your salespeople to generate more confident accurate quotes on their own. They spend less time seeking answers from engineers or product experts and more time closing deals and nurturing customer relationships.

CHALLENGE #4: Difficulty scaling

CPQ software delivers a smooth and centralized quoting environment that grows with your business. Whether you’re adding new products, expanding into other regions, or onboarding new sales reps, the quoting process stays consistent. You can scale quickly without the bottlenecks that often come with increased complexity.

CHALLENGE #5: Late product launches

CPQ makes it easy to roll out new products faster, since sales teams immediately have clear guidance on how to accurately configure, price, and quote them. This ensures your sales team is always ready from day one of any product launch, eliminating delays and getting products to market faster.

The CPQ process from a customer’s point of view

When customers use CPQ software, the quoting experience becomes clear, quick, and straightforward. Here's how it typically looks from their point of view:

1. A product or solution is selected
Customers start by browsing your product catalog and choosing what they need. If the configuration options are complex, visual tools help show precisely what the final product will look like, making decisions simpler and clearer.

2. Smart rules guide the configuration
They never need to guess or memorize complicated rules. The software automatically suggests compatible options, flags incompatible ones, and walks them all the way through to the best possible solution.

3. Pricing is calculated automatically
Right after choosing their product options, users immediately see the accurate pricing. The software automatically accounts for relevant details like their location, the order quantity, discounts, and even profitability targets.

4. A detailed quote is created instantly
As soon as the customer is finished configuring, they receive a polished, professional quote. The document includes clear product details, optional items, visuals, and terms, all clearly organized and ready for approval.

5. The order connects to fulfillment
Once the customer approves the quote, the CPQ tool instantly connects their order details to other systems like CRM and ERP. This seamless connection makes sure their order is processed quickly and accurately.

CPQ tools and capabilities

Modern CPQ solutions come with a set of powerful tools that simplify quoting, improve accuracy, and deliver a smoother buying experience. Here are a few capabilities of today’s best CPQ tools:

Guided configuration

Embedded rules and conditional logic validate product combinations behind the scenes. The system uses dependencies, rules, and constraints defined by your engineering teams. It then filters valid configurations in real time.

Visual selection

Interactive visual technology such as real-time 2D or 3D models are used to clearly demonstrate product configurations. This provides precise visual feedback as each option is selected or modified, and helps reduce confusion.

Dynamic pricing

Built-in pricing engines adjust price calculations as configurations change. And factors like discount schedules, geographic variances, and profitability goals can also be applied. Sales teams can see the financial impact of every decision.

Auto-generated BOMs

Using configuration data, the software automatically produces accurate, production-ready bills of materials (BOMs) and step-by-step work instructions. This releases manufacturing teams from reliance on manual clarification.

Automated proposals

CPQ uses templates and content libraries to instantly assemble polished, branded proposals containing preconfigured images, terms, pricing, and product specifics. The output is ready to send – consistent, and neatly formatted.

ERP and CRM integration

Configuration and order details are synchronized automatically using pre-built integrations with ERP and CRM systems. This gives you a single, accurate source of data across the company, eliminating error-prone manual entry.

Rules-driven validation

Before orders or quotes move forward, CPQ applies automated validation based on pre-set rules and logic. This technology proactively catches configuration errors, incompatible selections, or pricing issues.

CPQ vs. CRM vs. ERP: How they work together

An integrated CPQ solution works hand-in-hand with CRM and ERP systems by sharing information easily and in real time across all three platforms. The CRM handles customer relationships and sales opportunities, while ERP manages inventory, manufacturing, and order fulfillment. CPQ fits neatly between them, taking CRM data on customer preferences and translating it into precise quotes. The ERP then uses that information to inform production and delivery. This symbiotic integration ensures accuracy, reduces manual entry, and keeps your sales, production, and customer service teams aligned at every step.

Conclusion

Selling customizable products can quickly become overwhelming for both your teams and your customers. CPQ is designed to clear away that complexity. It simplifies decisions, guides choices, and keeps everyone aligned. Your sales teams and product specialists are freed up to do their best work, and your customers are rewarded with a smooth and transparent purchasing experience.

See how Infor’s visual CPQ software transforms complex product sales into interactive, customer-driven experiences.
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